New Guidelines Urge Use of A1C for Diagnosis Eye Exams Provide Early Warning Signs of Diabetes The Harmon Diabetes Center’s main location is on the campus of Research Medical Center at 2188 East Meyer Blvd., Kansas City, MO 64132 Phone: 816-276-9410 Fax: 816-523-3693 A satellite office is located on the campus of Menorah Medical Center, Building II at 12140 Nall, Overland Park, KS 66209 Map: Meyer Blvd. location Map: Nall location There are three primary categories of risks for developing diabetes. They are: Genetics—You can’t change this but you should know that your family history may increase your likelihood of developing diabetes. African-Americans, Hispanics, Native Americans, Asians and Pacific Islanders also have a higher susceptibility. Personal Health—Your past health, including conditions such as gestational diabetes, may play a role in contributing to the development of diabetes. Lifestyle—This is the area most within your control. Being overweight, an inactive lifestyle, smoking, high blood pressure or cholesterol can up the chances of developing diabetes. Tip: *Losing 10 - 15 pounds can decrease your risk factors by 50%. *Data from Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group Study, published 2002. Risk Assessment Take the American Diabetes Association Risk Assessment. Symptoms Common Symptoms of Type I Diabetes Common Symptoms of Type II Diabetes Frequent urination Fatigue Increased thirst Blurred vision Increased hunger Frequent infections Unexplained weight loss Dry, itchy skin   Numbness and tingling in hands, legs, and feet If you have one or more of these diabetes symptoms, see your doctor right away. Diagnosis There are various blood tests that can be used to screen for diabetes. Diagnosis Fasting Test - follows 8 hours of fasting Casual Test - no period of fasting prior to testing Diabetes 126 mg/dL or higher 200 mg/dL or higher and symptoms Pre-diabetes 100 to 125 mg/dL 140 to 199 mg/dL No Diabetes Less than 100 mg/dL Less than 140 mg/dL Complications The longer your diabetes remains out of control, the more likely you will face complication of the disease. The complications of diabetes include problems in the following areas: Heart and blood vessels Eyes Kidneys Feet Nerves Skin and mouth Bones Sexual Function Emotional health